There are two chief reasons why you lot might want to factory reset a Mac. Firstly, if you're having problems with your Mac, a reset can help to solve them. It's drastic, but it oft works. And secondly, if you're selling or giving away your Mac, you should reset it to protect your data and to give the new owner the power to make the computer their ain.
If you're having functioning bug, before resetting your Mac, brand sure all your software is up to date. You can hands check for updates using MacKeeper'due south Update Tracker.
In MacKeeper, click Update Tracker in the menu on the left
Click Browse for updates
When it'south done, you'll go a listing of apps that need updating
In the list, select what y'all want to update, then click the Update push button
All-time of all, you can try MacKeeper right now for free. You lot get one complimentary fix, so can run across for yourself simply what it can do.
In that location are a few key stages to factory resetting a Mac:
Back up your Mac
Deauthorize the Mac from your Apple account
Unpair Bluetooth devices
Reset your NVRAM
Put your Mac in Recovery mode
Wipe your startup deejay, and reinstall macOS
The idea of wiping everything off your Mac might sound daunting, only if y'all know what you're doing, it shouldn't be besides difficult. This guide will walk you through the procedure — whether you want to reset a MacBook Pro, a Macbook Air, an iMac, or a Mac Mini.
Steps to have before manufacturing plant resetting your Mac
Before y'all completely wipe your Mac, in that location are few steps you should take to protect your information and prevent any other issues later.
Back up your Mac
Brand certain to support whatever data you want to go along. Use Time Machine or a third-party app. And cheque out our total guide to backing upwards your Mac with Time Machine if that's the road you choose.
Deauthorize the Mac from your Apple account
For security reasons, if you give your Mac to someone else, you need to remove information technology from your Apple account. In the Music, Apple Goggle box or Apple Books apps, go to the carte du jour bar, and select Business relationship > Authorizations > Deauthorize This Computer.
Unpair your Bluetooth devices
Even afterward factory resetting your Mac, it can still call back Bluetooth devices. So head to the Bluetooth settings in Organisation Preferences, and make sure you remove them earlier you sell or give away your Mac. Of course, if yous're difficult resetting a MacBook Pro or MacBook Air, and you only use the trackpad and congenital-in keyboard, and then you might non have to worry nearly Bluetooth peripherals at all.
Reset NVRAM
Your Mac's NVRAM stores things like your time zone, audio book, display configuration and more. Information technology'south not a bad idea to reset it likewise when wiping a Mac. Check out Apple's official list of startup shortcuts to learn how information technology's done.
How to reset your Mac in Recovery mode
You can wipe your Mac and erase its hard drive information using Recovery way. The process for entering Recovery manner differs between Intel and M1 Macs, though, and then we'll await at both hither. And if you desire to factory reset a MacBook, brand certain it's plugged into the mains before you lot start.
How to put an Intel Mac into Recovery way:
Click the Apple tree logo in the top left of your screen, and choose Restart
When your Mac shuts off and powers back on, press and hold Cmd + R until yous see the Apple tree logo. Release the keys
You should at present enter Recovery manner
How to put an M1 Mac into Recovery mode:
Click the Apple logo in the top left of your screen, and cull Shut Down
When it's completely shut down, printing the Power button and proceed it held downward
Your Mac volition turn on, and eventually, you'll meet Loading startup options
Select Options to get into Recovery
How to restore a Mac to factory settings with Recovery mode
While in Recovery mode, yous won't see your usual login screen. Instead, you'll meet the macOS Utilities window
From at that place, choose Disk Utility
Click Keep
Choose the Macintosh Hard disk drive disk from the listing on the left
Click Erase
Now you need to cull a disk format. For macOS High Sierra or later, choose APFS. For older macOS versions, select MacOS Extended (Journaled)
Select GUID Segmentation Map
Click Erase
Wait until the process is finished, and click Done
When it'south washed, quit Disk Utility past clicking the red cross.
From the macOS Utilities window, choose Reinstall macOS.
Press Keep, and have the license agreement
Choose a bootable bulldoze for macOS
Later the installation process is finished, yous'll have successfully factory reset your Mac
Adopt video format? Cheque out a Mac factory reset in activity in our dedicated video tutorial.
It's of import to note that the macOS installation procedure differs slightly depending on what version you're installing and what kind of Mac you're on. All the same, the process is more often than not the aforementioned: boot into recovery, wipe your Mac's hard drive, reinstall macOS.
Washed correctly, manufactory resetting a Mac doesn't accept that much time. And you don't take to just reinstall the same version of macOS if y'all don't want to. You might instead desire to downgrade to an earlier version of macOS.
So whether it'due south going to a new owner or not, yous can commonly reset your Mac quickly and easily, without worrying about bug like security and privacy.
Read more than:
How to Create a macOS High Sierra Bootable USB
How to Clone a Mac Difficult Drive
How to Update Your Mac Operating System and Installed Apps
How to Gear up "Mac Startup Disk Full" Fault on your Mac
Written By
With over five years of supporting Mac users, Ruslana lives and breathes everything Mac. Tech expert, Apple lover, and well, a cutie. Say hi on LinkedIn!
With over 5 years of supporting Mac users, Ruslana lives and breathes everything Mac. Tech expert, Apple lover, and well, a cutie. Say hi on LinkedIn!
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